Pinot
Meunier, like Pinot Blanc and Pinot Gris, is one of the many
mutations of Pinot Noir. The name comes from the appearance
of its leaf undersides, which look as though they've been
dusted with flour (meunier is French for "miller").
It is also simply called Meunier in France. In Germany,
it is known as Müllerrebe (miller grape) and
also Schwarzriesling.
The
home turf for Meunier is the region of Champagne. Its value
there is due to the fact that it buds later and ripens earlier
than Pinot Noir. Pinot Meunier thusly avoid damage from early
spring frosts or from coulure and can be more reliably productive
than either Pinot Noir or Chardonnay in this regard.
Pinot
Meunier has a slightly higher natural acidity than Pinot Noir
and gives some brightness and fruitiness to Champagne blends.
It is, on the other hand, lower in color and tannin than Pinot
Noir and wines that use Meunier in their blend are not as
long-lived. This also keeps it from being a candidate for
wide use as a varietal red wine, although some is used in
some areas of France for rosé.
A
little Meunier is planted in Australia, where it occasionally
does appear as a varietal red, and also in California, used
mostly as a component in sparkling wines.